Although opinions do vary on kinds of tires, Wheel and Rim sizes, there are also the minors of Caster, Camber and Offset - which affect the handling using the tire on the rim of a selected size and the ability of that rim to handle the tire and provide performance.
You can get Performance, but it comes at a price of Friction - which means grab, but also Drag - as in losses to friction and heat as the tire rolls.
Performance could be thought of as - not just handling - but the ability to stay in the direction you want to go, in a turn or as straight ahead. Avoiding obstacles and the ability to absorb impacts - you the Driver need to be able to steer to keep the vehicle under control - so Performance can also mean just getting you thru the day - every day - until the rubber wears off and the tires need to be replaced.
Ok, I'm just going to get Blunt here, no offense...
Don't take our word for it, go find it out for yourself.
You have the example right in front of you - you just bought it...
Now, get under there and look, you'll see the tire, rim, the knuckle, tie rod, strut and it's spring, a control arm and it's Ball joint - even a Link and the ends of your Sway bar...
Note how the tire sits, where it's contact point to the pavement is...
See how that strut bears the weight...Spring is up on the top, and how the Struts' "shock absorber" mates with a mount and that mount bolts to the tower...
See how far in that wheel - tire and all - being bolted to the hub with the steering knuckle and that CV joint going to the transmission - see where the contact point is, and how nearly "in-line" with the Strut and at a height for the control arm to pivot up and down and not strike the pavement nor does the wheel strike or rub against the fender or the fender well.
IT's a pretty tight balance in there as a STOCK form of the Fiesta is.
When you make changes, where all that suspension sits, is going to be affected too.
The reason why Ford Chose these sets of sizes and nothing more or less, was really due to safety - for the passengers and the car to stay on the road. They chose a wide 6" X 15 with a 42mm Offset for the Rim size for the Fiesta to help with stability with makes the vehicle safer for more conditions that the driver will face than many realize.
The Offset is a Minor - but plays a big role in how the tire tilts and rides on a turn radius to make the car steer.
Offset is designed to let the tire and wheel work as close to the centerline of that "axis" that strut rotates using the Tie rod and that lower control arm to work against.
When you change Rim Size, you affect how much room you have to steer the car with that tire in there not bumping or rubbing against something - shortening the tire and the fender wells, life.
Change Rim size, means you'll have to find an Offset that helps you maintain aspect of Axis - or turn - and have the tire steer you without you having to fight the effort - just to make a simple turn.
This is where Oversteer and Understeer start to play a bigger role.
Camber Thrust (Bump steer can be thought of as this) is another - and gets MAGNIFIED in force when you go wider tire and even lower the cars' clearance - because there is less room for rebound for the strut to work with. It's stiffer ride and lower height may make you look cool - but the lack of clearance and uneven road pavement can make a simple work commute, the biggest chore of the day - just to get home.
I could go on...